28 de noviembre de 2011

Passive Voice

Complete the passive unreal conditional sentences. Use the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. If human cloning (permit)__________, so much could be learned about human genetics.
2. If genetically engineered crops (not / develop) _____________in the past, farming would be more difficult and groceries more expensive today.
3. If computer chip implants (place)_____________in each person, we would lose privacy.
4. If remote surgery (support)_____________today, doctors could reach more people in need.
5. If artificial intelligence (apply)_______________to cars built now, driving could be a lot easier.
6. If the vaccine _____________________(not / discover), many more people would have died.
7. If cars (not / become)___________so commonly used, people would probably walk more and be more fit.
8. If space tourism (see)________as the next big thing in the travel industry, many people would invest in it.
9. If the telescope (not / invent)___________in the nineteenth century, space exploration may not have been pursued as soon.
10. If only renewable resources (use)_________from now on, the environment would be much better protected.












Answers:
1. Were permitted
2. Hadn’t been developed
3. Were placed
4. Were supported
5. Were applied
6. Had not been discovered
7. Had not become
8. Were seen
9. Had not been invented
10. Were used

18 de noviembre de 2011

Relative Clauses

Join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary.

If the relative pronoun is unnecessary, put it in brackets. You may sometimes have to change the word order or change 'a' into 'the'.



There's the boy. He broke the window.
The film star gave a party. It cost $10,000.
That's the palace. The Queen lives in it.
You met a man at the party. He is a famous film star.(The man...)
My friend came to the party. He's a policeman.
There are the policemen. They caught the thief.
What's the name of the lady? She was wearing the blue dress.
I gave her a watch. It stopped after two days.
My car was very expensive. It's a Mercedes.
You're reading a book. I wanted to read it.
The Red Lion is a pub. We met in it for a drink.
There's someone at the door. He wants to speak to George.
Here are the letters. They arrived this morning.
I met Mr Da Silva. He is President of Brazil.
It's very spicy food. I don't like it.
That's the house. I was born in it.
That's the dictionary. Bill gave it to me for Christmas.
Where is the lady? She ordered fish.
Those are the cars. They only take unleaded petrol.
The children went to New York. They speak English.
Do you know the children? They live in that house.
Do you like the people. Sarah invited them to her party.
The clothes come from C&A. They are good quality.

9 de noviembre de 2011

Used to. Video The Cranberries



There was a game we used to play
We would hit the town on friday night
And stay in bed until sunday
We used to be so free
We were living for the love we had and
Living not for reality

It was just my imagination x3
There was a time I used to pray
I have always kept my faith in love
It’s the greatest thing from the man above
The game I used to play
I’ve always put my cards upon the table
Let it never be said that I’d be unstable

It was just my imagination x3

There is a game I like to play
I like to hit the town on friday night
And stay in bed until sunday
We’ll always be this free
We will be living for the love we have
Living not for reality

It’s not my imagination x3
Not my x18

19 de octubre de 2011

MUST - HAVE TO

MUST - HAVE TO


Complete the sentences below with the correct word(s) : 'must' or 'have to'.



1. My boss needs this report urgently. I _____________ finish it now.

2. "You _________ arrive on time every morning" said the shopkeeper to the new trainee.

3. Julie __________ go to work on foot. The buses are on strike. .

4. Secretaries ________ answer the phone. That's part of their job.

5. "You ________ do your homework" said the teacher.

6. "We__________ invite our neighbours for dinner one day" said my husband.

7. David ________ leave home at 7..30 a.m. in order to get to the office at 9 a.m.

8. "I _______ hurry or I'll miss my flight!"

9. Employees ___________ attend all personnel meetings - it's written in their contracts.

10. "I ________ call my mother - it's her birthday today."




1. have to 2. must 3. has to 4. have to 5. must 6. must 7. has to 8. must 9. have to 10. must

MAKE / DO

MAKE / DO

Complete the sentences below with make or do (in the correct tense).

1. If you set up a business, it's generally to _______ money.


2. I can't give the answer right away. I'll have to ______ some research.


3. I'm very pleased with the result. You ______ a great job!


4. When I ________ a mistake, my teacher corrects me and explains why.


5. What are you studying? I'm __________ a degree in history.


6. You'll have to work hard if you want to ________ progress.


7. Stop ________ fun of my accent - it's not my fault!


8. It doesn't have to be perfect - just ______ your best.


9. I've got a toothache. I'm going to ring the dentist to ___________ an appointment.


10. It's not easy to _________ business with people of different nationalities.



1) make   2) do   3) did   4) make   5) doing   6) make  7) making   8) do   9) make  10) do

Reported (indirect) Speech

Reported (indirect) Speech
Change the following sentences from direct speech to reported speech :

Example :
Direct Speech: Jane : "I play tennis every Saturday."
Reported Speech : Jane said she played tennis every Saturday.


1. Direct speech : David : "There is an excellent band playing later on."
Reported Speech : David said ...


2. Direct speech : Christine : "I saw Amy at the bank on Monday."
Reported Speech : Christine said ...


3. Direct speech : The driver : "I'm going to turn right at the traffic lights."
Reported Speech : The driver said ...


4. Direct speech : Jonathan: "I've returned the dictionary to the library".
Reported Speech : Jonathan said ..


5. Direct speech : The doctor : "I'll send you the results as soon as they arrive."
Reported Speech : The doctor said ...


6. Direct speech : Caroline : "Will you come to my party on Saturday?"
Reported Speech : Caroline ...


7. Direct speech : Shop assistant: "Are you looking for something special?"
Reported Speech : The shop assistant ...


8. Direct speech : Jack : "I'll lend you my grammar book if you think it will help.
Reported Speech : Jack said ...
KEY

1. Direct speech : David : "There is an excellent band playing later on."
Reported Speech : David said there was an excellent bank playing later on.


2. Direct speech : Christine : "I saw Amy at the bank on Monday."
Reported Speech : Christine said she had seen Amy at the bank on Monday.


3. Direct speech : The driver : "I'm going to turn right at the traffic lights."
Reported Speech : The driver said he was going to turn right at the traffic lights.


4. Direct speech : Jonathan: "I've returned the dictionary to the library".
Reported Speech : Jonathan said he had returned the dictionary to the library.


5. Direct speech : The doctor : "I'll send you the results as soon as they arrive."
Reported Speech : The doctor said he would send me/us the results
as soon as they arrived.


6. Direct speech : Caroline : "Will you come to my party on Saturday?"
Reported Speech : Caroline asked (me) if I would come to her party on Saturday.


7. Direct speech : Shop assistant: "Are you looking for something special?"
Reported Speech : The shop assistant asked if I was looking for something special.


8. Direct speech : Jack : "I'll lend you my grammar book if you think it will help.
Reported Speech : Jack said he would lend me his grammar book
if I thought it would help.

Passive form of verbs

Passive form of verbs

Change the form of the following sentences from active to passive :

Example : People buy food at the market →Food is bought at the market.
He has fed the animals. → The animals have been fed.


1. Active : They take the child to school by car.
Passive : The child ...


2. Active : I saw two armed men in front of the jewellery shop.
Passive : Two armed men ...


3. Active : The reporter is announcing the results on the radio right now.
Passive : The results ...


4. Active : Emma had done the housework before the guests arrived.
Passive : The housework ...


5. Active : The doctor was treating the patient when the ambulance arrived.
Passive : The patient ...


6. Active : The ambulance will take the patient to the nearest hospital.
Passive : The patient ...


7. Active : The teacher had announced the results to the students.
Passive : The results...


8. Active : Tom will have calculated the cost before the end of the day.
Passive : The cost ...
KEY

1. Active : They take the child to school by car.
Passive : The child is taken to school by car.


2. Active : I saw two armed men in front of the jewellery shop.
Passive : Two armed men were seen in front of the jewellery shop.


3. Active : The reporter is announcing the results on the radio right now.
Passive : The results are being announced on the radio right now.


4. Active : Emma had done the housework before the guests arrived.
Passive : The housework had been done before the guests arrived.


5. Active : The doctor was treating the patient when the ambulance arrived.
Passive : The patient was being treated when the ambulance arrived.


6. Active : The ambulance will take the patient to the nearest hospital.
Passive : The patient will be taken (by ambulance) to the nearest hospital.


7. Active : The teacher had announced the results to the students.
Passive : The results had been announced to the students.


8. Active : Tom will have calculated the cost before the end of the day.
Passive : The cost will have been calculated before the end of the day.

Modal Verbs

Modal Verbs


Complete the following sentences with one of the following words :

can | could | may | might | should | ought to | shall | will

(Some sentences offer two possibilities.)



1. The article stated that he ___________ read at the age of three.


2. You ____________ take a sweater in case it gets cold.


3. It's going to rain all afternoon. ___________ we go to the cinema?

4. Scott ________ be 21 at the end of the month.


5. Julie said they traffic was heavy, so she ___________ be late for the meeting.


6. You look a bit confused. ________ I help you?


7. You stole a CD from a friend? You _____________ be ashamed of yourself!


8. I don't know the meaning of this word. _______ I borrow your dictionary?




1) could 2) should/ought to 3) shall 4) will 5) might 6) can 7) ought to/should 8) may

Gerund - Infinitive

Gerund - Infinitive


Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1. It's obvious he's only interested in (make) ______________ money.


2. Anne couldn't find a taxi so I offered (drive) ________________ her to the station.


3. I managed (book) ________________ two seats on the morning flight


4. I promise (send) _______________ you our new brochure as soon as it's available.


5. Peter was delighted (meet) _______________ a former colleague at the conference.


6. I avoid (take) _______________ the car whenever possible, especially in big cities.


7. We finished the job by (work) _______________ 12 hours a day.


8. Bob sent a report to the Chairman instead of (attend) _______________ the meeting.


9. A lot of people dislike (drive) _______________ at night.


10. I intend (speak) _______________ to my boss about your complaint


1) making 2) to drive 3) to book 4) to send 5) to meet 6) taking 7) working 8) attending 9) driving 10) to speak

Conditional Tense

Conditional Tense


Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.


1) If Peter _____________ (have) more money, he _______________ (buy) a new car.


2) What _____________ (you do) if you ______________ (see) an accident?


3) Where ______________ (you live) if you _____________ (have) a choice?


4) If Caroline _______________ (arrive) late for a meeting, her boss ______________ (be) angry.


5) If his parents _____________ (come) to visit him, John ______________(bring) them to the theatre.


6) Where _____________ (you go) if you ________________ (can take) a week's holiday?


7) If Julie _____________ (speak) better English, she ________________ (find) a better job.


8) If Paul's boss ______________ (invite) him to lunch, he ________________ (accept).


9) If I _____________ (lose) my wallet, I ______________ (report) it to the police.


10) What ________________ (happen) if you ________________ (miss) your flight?




1) had - would buy 2) would you do - saw 3) would you live - had 4) arrived - would be 5) came - would bring 6) would you go- could take 7) spoke- would find 8) invited- would accept
9) lost- would report 10) would happen- missed

Future tense

Future tense


Complete the following sentences with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets :
- the future simple (ex : I will watch)
- the future continuous (ex : I will be watching)



1. I promise I ______________ (call) you as soon as I have any news.


2. This time tomorrow Tom ________________(fly) over the Atlantic on his way to Boston.


3. Those bags look heavy. I _________________________ (carry) one of them for you.

4. They are getting married on Saturday. All the guests _________________ (wear) white.


5. The following week they ______________________ (enjoy) the sun in the West Indies.


6. The sky is a bit cloudy. __________________ (rain) do you think?


7. If you look at this map you ____________ (see) where the islands are.


8. You should have no problem finding him. He ___________________ (carry) a guitar.


1) will call 2) will be flying 3) will carry 4) will be wearing 5) will be enjoying
6) will it 7) will see 8) will be carrying

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the tense in brackets
(past perfect simple or continuous).

1. When their mother arrived home, the children __________________ (finish) their homework.

2. The meeting ____________ (start) when I arrived at the office.

3. Julie didn't watch the film because she _____________ (see) it before.

4. The mechanic ______________(repair) her car when Mary arrived at the garage.

5. Caroline was tired when she left the office because she ________________(work) all day.

6. David was playing tennis. When his father arrived, he __________________(play) for 2 hours.

7. When the dessert arrived, Anne wasn't hungry; she _______________(eat) too much.

8. It was my first flight. I ________________ (never fly) before.

9. The dentist was angry because John _______________ (forget) the time of his appointment.

10. On the day of his exam, Joe was ready. He ________________ (revise) for weeks.


1) had finished 2) had started 3) had seen 4) had repaired 5) had been working
6) had been playing 7) had eaten 8) had never flown 9) had forgotten 10) had been revising

Present - Past Tense Revision

Present - Past Tense Revision

Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
(The correction is at the end of the page.)

1) In 1998, John______________ (visit) Tahiti with a group of friends.


2) This month Tom _________________ (revise) for his exams.


3) Julie is at the cinema waiting for Tom. She _______________ (wait) for 10 minutes.


4) Marie only has half an hour for lunch so she usually ______________ (have) a sandwich.


5) David is a good friend of mine. I _______________ (know) him since I was six years old.


6) At the moment I need to concentrate. I __________________ (do) a grammar exercise.


7) Tom is writing an important report. He _______________(write) 4 pages already.


8) Once a month Caroline _______________ (go) to the hairdresser's to have her hair cut.


9) Last year Peter ________________(travel) all over Australia.


10) Next Saturday, Peter ________________(take) Caroline to the theatre.


1) visited 2) is revising 3) has been waiting 4) has 5) have known
6) am doing 7) has written 8) goes 9) travelled 10) is taking

Present Perfect - Past Simple

Present Perfect - Past Simple

Find the mistake

Each of the sentences below has a mistake. Find it and correct it.
(Example : Did you ever visit Canada? . → Have you ever visited Canada?)


1. I live in a house I have bought 7 years ago.

2. The man who lives next door wrote four books about his travels.

3. I have been listening to the recording several times today.

4. Did you ever taste a cereal called “quinoa”?

5. How many new words did you note down so far in this lesson?

6. Caroline has been visiting Hong Kong five times already.

7. I’ve seen that programme on television last night

8. How many times have you been asking for an explanation?

9. My English improved a lot this year.

10. In her previous job, Julie has spoken English a lot.

11. Jack has worked here between 1996 and 1999.

12. How many times did you go to the theatre this year?

13. How long ago has Emma taken up golf?

14. When I was 6 years old, I have got a bicycle for Christmas.

15. So far I didn’t make too many mistakes.

16. Tony is still watching TV. He has watched it for 3 hours.

17. I hate red meat. Since I was a child I have been hating it.

18. How long have you attended these classes?

19. There is no lesson today. The teacher has been on holiday.

20. I can relax now. I finished this exercise!

KEY

1. I live in a house I bought 7 years ago.

2. The man who lives next door has written four books about his travels.

3. I have listened to the recording several times today.

4. Have you ever tasted a cereal called “quinoa”?

5. How many new words have you noted down so far in this lesson?

6. Caroline has visited Hong Kong five times already.

7. I saw that programme on television last night

8. How many times have you asked for an explanation?

9. My English has improved a lot this year.

10. In her previous job, Julie spoke English a lot.

11. Jack worked here between 1996 and 1999.

12. How many times have you gone to the theatre this year?

13. How long ago did Emma take up golf?

14. When I was 6 years old, I got a bicycle for Christmas.

15. So far I haven't made too many mistakes.

16. Tony is still watching TV. He has been watching it for 3 hours.

17. I hate red meat. Since I was a child I have hated it.

18. How long have you been attending these classes?

19. There is no lesson today. The teacher has gone on holiday.

20. I can relax now. I have finished this exercise!

Present Perfect - Past Simple

Present Perfect - Past Simple

Find the mistake

Each of the sentences below has a mistake. Find it and correct it.
(Example : I have written the article yesterday . → I wrote the article yesterday.)

1. I have visited New York two months ago.

2. Anne isn’t here at the moment. She’s been to London.

3. In your life, how many different places did you live in ?

4. They’ve opened the new shopping centre last week.

5. How many pages did you read so far this week ?

6. When have you bought your car?

7. I’ve lived in London since 5 years.

8. I’ve seen that film last Friday.

9. His English improved a lot this year.

10. In his last job, Peter has travelled to Germany every month.

11. Julie has worked here between 1997 and 1999.

12. How many films did you see this month ?

13. When has Mary arrived ?

14. Before leaving for Boston, I have bought a good dictionary.

15. So far I didn’t receive a reply to my invitation.

KEY

1. I visited New York two months ago.

2. When did Mary arrive ?

3. In your life, how many different countries have you visited?

4. They opened the new shopping centre last week.

5. How many pages have you read so far this week ?

6. When did you buy your car?

7. I’ve lived in London for 5 years.

8. I saw that film last Friday.

9. His English has improved a lot this year.

10. In his last job, Peter travelled to Germany every month.

11. Julie worked here between 1997 and 1999.

12. How many films have you seen this month ?

13. Anne isn’t here at the moment. She’s gone to London.

14. Before leaving for Boston, I bought a good dictionary.

15. So far I haven't received a reply to my invitation.

Present Perfect - Past Simple

Present Perfect - Past Simple

PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE?
Put the verb in brackets into the correct form : present perfect (simple or continuous form) or past simple.
Remember: the Present Perfect is used for unfinished time, the Past Simple for finished time.

1. Tom (go)__________ to the cinema yesterday.

2. John is playing a game of tennis. He (play)______________ for 2 hours.

3 I (book)__________ the tickets two weeks ago for the concert in Vienna.

4. The teacher (speak)____________ English since the beginning of this lesson.

5. In your life, how many countries (you-visit) _______________?

6. The Bank (open)__________ a branch in new shopping centre last month.

7. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She (wait)__________ for 10 minutes.

8. Caroline (work)__________ here between 2003 and 2006.

9. Before boarding, John (buy)_______ a book to read during the flight.

10. So far today, I (learn) ____________ several new words in English.

1- went 2- has been playing 3- booked 4- has been speaking 5- have you visited
6- opened 7- has been waiting 8 - worked 9 - bought 10- have learnt

Present Perfect Simple or Continuous?

Present Perfect Simple or Continuous?

Find the mistake

Each of the sentences below has one or two mistakes. Find them and correct them.
(Example : I am watching television since I came home from school. → I have been watching television since I came home.)
1. How long are you learning English ?

2. How many cigarettes have you been smoking this afternoon ?

3. I am working here since 1995.

4. I’ve had my watch since a long time.

5. How many years are you living in London ?

6. Mark is exhausted. He is playing tennis since two hours..

7. Sophie is doing very well at school since the beginning of the year.

8. I have worn this sweater since 9 o’clock this morning.

9. I know Laura for many years.

10. Peter is attending English classes since two years.

11. My best friend has always been hating fish.

12. How many chapters of the book did you read so far ?

13. I am waiting for the bus since a long time.

14. I have listened carefully to the teacher since the beginning of the lesson.

15. How long are you a member of the tennis club ?


KEY

1. How long have you been learning English ?

2. How many cigarettes have you smoked this afternoon ?

3. I have been working here since 1995.

4. I’ve had my watch for a long time.

5. How many years have you been living in London ?

6. Mark is exhausted. He has been playing tennis for two hours.

7. Sophie has been doing very well at school since the beginning of the year.

8. I have been wearing this sweater since 9 o’clock this morning.

9. I have known Laura for many years.

10. Peter has been attending English classes for two years.

11. My best friend has always hated fish.

12. How many chapters of the book have you read so far ?

13. I have been waiting for the bus for a long time.

14. I have been listening carefully to the teacher since the beginning of the lesson.

15. How long have you been a member of the tennis club ?

Past Simple Tense

Past Simple Tense


Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1. Yesterday evening I__________ (go) to the cinema with a friend.

2. From 1995 to 1998 I __________ (work) in Tokyo.

3. Last night the concert __________ (finish) at midnight.

4. I __________ (arrive) at the office this morning before my colleagues.

5. When he was young, Tom ________ (ride) a bicycle to school.

6. The train was at 8 p.m. so I ___________ (leave) home at 7 p.m.

7. Last Sunday was my mother's birthday, so I __________ (make) a cake.

8. I ___________ (start) to play golf five years ago.

9. The great composer Mozart _________ (die) at the age of 35.

10. Julie _________ (do) a lot of English exercises last week.


1) went 2) worked 3) finished 4) arrived 5) rode 6) left 7) made 8) started 9) died 10) did

Past Simple - Past Continuous

Past Simple - Past Continuous

Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the tense in brackets
(ex : Past Simple : I played - Past Continuous : I was playing)


1) When her husband ____________ (arrive) home, Anne __________________(watch) television.

2) I _________________ (prepare) dinner when the telephone _________________ (ring).

3) What ________________________ (you do) when the postman ______________(arrive)?

4) Julie _______________ (learn) to drive when she ___________________ (work) in London.

5) Where ___________________ (you sit) when the show (begin)?

6) I ________________ (visit) Athens while I ____________________ (tour) Greece.

7) It was when he ____________________ (cross) the street that John______________ (fall).

8) What ________________(you see) while you ______________________ (wait) for the bus?

9) Where _______________________ (you go) when your car ________________(break) down?

10) Julie ________________ (meet) Peter when she ___________________ (walk) in the park.


1) arrived - was watching 2) was preparing - rang 3) were you doing - arrived 4) learnt/learned - was working 5)were you sitting - began 6) visited - was touring 7) was crossing - fell 8) did you see - you were waiting 9) were you going - broke down 10) met - was walking

Present Simple or Present Continuous

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets:
(Present Simple or Present Continuous)

1.Every day Julie _______________ (take) the bus to go to her office.

2.At the moment you _______________ (do) an English exercise.

3.Tom and Julie _______________ (learn) English this year.

4.The Bank __________________ (open) at 9.30 every morning from Monday to Friday.

5.Our cousins ___________________ (come) to see us next Sunday.

6.Tom ______________ (read) the newspaper every morning on the train.

7.Julie usually __________________ (clean) the house on Saturdays.

8.At the moment she _________________ (write) a letter to a client.

9.Julie _________________ (speak) three languages : English, French and Spanish.

10.Today is Sunday. Tom and Julie _________________ (relax) in their garden.

1) takes 2) are doing 3) are learning 4) opens 5) are coming
6) reads 7) cleans 8) is writing 9) speaks 10) are relaxing

Present simple

Complete each sentence with a verb from the box.
start | take | eat | think | sleep | go | like | drink | write | live

1. The film ____________ every day at 8 p.m.


2. The children ____________ milk with their meals.


3. Cats generally _____________ a lot.


4. Julie _____________ a letter to her mother once a week.


5. Tom and Julie ____________ in a big city in the centre of the country.


6. Tourists ___________ to Egypt to see the pyramids.


7. Jimmy always ___________ the bus to go to school.


8. We all know that children _____________ sweets.


9. Anne ______________ it's a good idea to do English exercises.


10. If you want to be healthy, you must ___________ good food.

1-starts 2-drink 3-sleep 4-writes 5-live 6-go 7-takes 8-like 9-thinks 10-eat

11 de octubre de 2011

RELATIVE CLAUSES:EXERCISES

1. Complete these sentences with the correct relative pronoun.

1. Brigitte Bardot is a French actress who/that has protested against the
slaughter of seals.
2. The fox is an animal .……………….. can be seen in many British cities.
3. Kate is the girl .……………….. father bought a baby crocodile.
4. The office .……………….. I work is a branch of the RSPCA.
5. Charlie is the hamster .……………….. is fatter than all the rest.
6. Mr Forrester is the butcher .……………….. had his shop window smashed by ALF
members.

2. Circle the relative pronouns you could omit in these sentences.

1. The girl that we were talking to loves snakes.
2. Is that the woman who threw acid at the horses?
3. The book which I bought yesterday is about training dogs.
4. My friend Simon is the boy whose mother is a professor of zoology.
5. Do you know the people who made so much noise at the party last night?
6. Have you seen the bag where I keep my football kit?

3. Join each pair of sentences with a defining relative clause.Omit the pronoun where possible.

1. Last week I bought a book. It’s a best-seller.
2. This is the book. I found the information in it.
3. I didn’t recognise Susan. I talked to her.
4. She hasn’t given me back my book. She borrowed it from me last week.
5. Have you seen the biscuits? They were on the top shelf.
6. A woman gave me the application form. She told me how to fill it out.
7. The novel is about a child. Her parents die in the jungle.
8. Charles Chaplin was a famous comedian. He directed well-known films.
9. You are going to meet a girl tomorrow. She is intelligent and pretty, too.
10. I bought a new CD. Its songs are by different country music singers.


4. Join each pair of sentences with a non-defining relative clause.

1. Fur coats are very popular among wealthy women. They produce indignation among animal lovers.
2. My English friends live in Leeds. They work for the RSPCA.
3. Harry is very fond of pets. He’s got a dog, a cat, two hamsters and three budgies.
4. My brother studied zoology. He works in a natural history museum.
5. The Tower of London is on the River Thames. It is one of the most famous buildings in Britain.
6. Fiesta was written by Ernest Hemingway. It is also called The Sun Also Rises.
7. The new tunnel will be opened next month. It is the safest in Europe.
8. Michael is still asleep. He stayed up until 4 a.m. watching athletics.
9. Tina gave a big party in her house. Her parents were away on business.
10. Doris Lessing was born in Persia. She wrote The Golden Notebook.
11. Sara speaks good English. She has never visited England or America.

4 de octubre de 2011

CONJUNCTIONS

Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.

1. He is not ………………. clever as his brother.

2. He must be punished ………………. he is guilty.

3. A fool …………… his money are soon parted.

4. He was not punished …………….. he was guilty.

5. He worked hard ……………… he might pass the examination.

6. Give every man thy ear, ……………… few thy voice.

7. I waited for him ………………… the clock struck seven.

8. You will not get the prize ……………… you deserve it.

9. It has been a year ……………… I saw him.

10. Hardly had he reached the platform ……………….. the train arrived.

11. No sooner did he see the tiger ………………. he fainted.

12. ………………. you do not apologize, I shall punish you.

Answers

1. He is not so clever as his brother.

2. He must be punished because he is guilty.

3. A fool and his money are soon parted.

4. He was not punished though he was guilty.

5. He worked hard that he might pass the examination.

6. Give everyman thy ear, but few thy voice.

7. I waited for him until the clock struck seven.

8. You will not get the prize unless you deserve it.

9. It has been a year since I saw him.

10. Hardly had he reached the platform when the train arrived.

11. No sooner did he see the tiger than he fainted.

12. If you do not apologize, I shall punish you.

1 de octubre de 2011

Oasis

Oasis is an English rock band, formed in Manchester in 1991, led by lead guitarist and primary songwriter Noel Gallagher and his younger brother, lead vocalist and songwriter Liam Gallagher, Oasis is arguably the most successful group to emerge during the Britpop movement of the mid-1990s. In 2005, The Guinness Book Of Hit Singles And Albums declared Oasis the "Most Successful Act of the Last Decade in the UK." Oasis has sold more than 50 million albums alone worldwide, and has had eight UK number one singles. Liam and Noel Gallagher are the only original band members. The present lineup is completed by rhythm/lead guitarist Gem Archer, bass guitarist Andy Bell and drummer Zak Starkey, son of former Beatle Ringo Starr.

With the success of their Mercury Prize-nominated debut album, Definitely Maybe (1994), and its even more successful follow-up, the 19 million selling (What's the Story) Morning Glory? (1995), coupled with a rivalry with their contemporary Blur, Oasis attained fame in the mid-1990s, and became the leaders of the Britpop movement. The Gallagher brothers were featured regularly in tabloid newspaper stories, and cultivated a reputation as both bad boys and a band of the people.

At the height of their fame, Oasis' third album, Be Here Now (1997), reached #1 in the UK charts, #2 in the U.S. and also became the fastest-selling album in chart history, with almost half a million copies sold on the first day alone and just under 700,000 copies in its first week. With the loss of founding members, the band suffered a notable drop in popularity in America. However, they found replacements and managed to soldier on and release comercially and critically successful albums afterwards. In 2005, their sixth album Don't Believe the Truth was released becoming their best-selling and best-received album in a decade. In November 2006, the band released a "best-of" album entitled Stop the Clocks, which received great attention, especially in the UK, selling more than one million records in three months. In February 2007, Oasis received the BRIT Award for outstanding contribution to music

The band have been working on their seventh studio album, expected to be released sometime in 2008.


Questions about the text

1. They formed in 1991.
True.
False.
We don't know.

2. They sold 19 million copies in total.
True.
False.
We don't know.

3. Oasis' third album reached #1 in the UK.
True.
False.
We don't know.

4. In 2005, the band released a "best-of" album.
True.
False.
We don't know.

5. In 2007, Oasis received the BRIT Award.
True.
False.
We don't know.



KEY

True / False / True / False / True

25 de septiembre de 2011

NHM

Have a look at this video and read the article. Then do the exercises




For one night only, London's Natural History Museum is opening the doors to its laboratories to give visitors a look at the science that goes on behind the exhibits.

Science Uncovered will bring researchers out to meet visitors, and let visitors in to meet the researchers.

Labs performing DNA analysis, the workshop where fossils are prepared for display, and rooms containing unusual scientific specimens will be among the new places where the public can go.

Three of the museum's researchers - molecular scientist Alex Aitken, senior curator Richard Sabin and polychaete worm specialist Adrian Glover - explain what they are doing, and why they are excited about the project.


A) Are these sentences TRUE or FALSE

1. The number of right whales has been on the increase of recent years.
2. The entire whale skeleton was sent to the museum from Greenwich.
3. It would be impossible to display all of the specimens as there are so many.
4. The worms under the microscope did not have a name.
5. The polychaete in the jar was an earthworm.
6. The worms lived near an undersea volcano.
7. To extract DNA from insects, you need a complete specimen.
8. The buffer broke down the cells and released the DNA.
9. It is not possible to identify an insect species from its DNA.
10. Richard Sabin hopes that children will be inspired to work at the museum.

B) Which word or phrase means the same as the one in italics?

1. partial
a) the same as incomplete
b) the same as separated
c) the same as inclined

2. describe
a) the same as inscribe
b) the same as characterise
c) the same as delineate

3. features
a) the same as demonstrates
b) the same as specialities
c) the same as attributes

4. valid
a) the same as genuine
b) the same as authoritative
c) the same as exact

C) What is the missing word?

15. They were doing a watching brief on some_________________.
16. They are___________________being used by researchers.
17. I’m just going to_______________in a little bit here.
18. We’re here in the______________labs, and I’m just dissecting some insects.



KEY

A)FALSE/FALSE/TRUE/TRUE/FALSE/TRUE/FALSE/TRUE/FALSE/TRUE

B)A/B/C/A

C)CONSTRUCTION/ACTIVELY/ZOOM/MOLECULAR

22 de agosto de 2011

Present simple - Interrogative form

Write the interrogative form:

1-He brushes his teeth three times per day.
-…………………………………………………………………………………
2-I always watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening.
-…………………………………………………………………………………..
3-She never goes to nightclubs.
-…………………………………………………………………………………..
4-They love their parents.
-…………………………………………………………………………………..
5-He likes eating apple juice at the breakfast.
-…………………………………………………………………………………..
6-We usually have dinner at 8:30.
-…………………………………………………………………………………..
7-Water boils at 100 c
-……………………………………………………………………………………
8-They live in a ghetto.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
9-He goes to bed early.
……………………………………………………………………………………
10-I have a beautiful handwriting.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
11-The sun rises from the east.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
12-The contest starts at 7:30.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
13-He is rich.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
14-They don’t know the truth.
-……………………………………………………………………………………
15-I know how to mend a puncture.
-…………………………………………………………………………………..

Present simple - Spelling

Write the third person singular of the following verbs.

1- Wear :…………………… 20-be :………………………….
2- Dream :…………………… 21-run :…………………………..
3- Eat : ……………………. 22-cook :………………………….
4- Drink : ……………………. 23-address :………………………….
5- Brush : ……………………. 24-bless :…………………………
6- Comb : …………………… 25-access :…………………………
7- Watch :…………………….. 26-regress :…………………………
8- Guess : …………………… 27-repress :…………………………
9- Smash : …………………… 28-suppress :…………………………
10- Cry : …………………… 29-undress :…………………………
11- Draw : …………………… 30-switch :…………………………
12- Swim : …………………… 31-tidy :…………………………
13- Have : …………………… 32-amplify :…………………………
14- Go : …………………… 33-apply :………………………….
15- Come : ……………………. 34-buy :………………………….
16- Read : ……………………. 35-beautify:………………………….
17- Write : ……………………. 36-certify :………………………….
18- Wash : ……………………. 37-do :………………………….
19- Clean : ………………… 38-clap :………………………….

Present simple

Fill in the gaps with the present simple of the verbs in brackets.

1. They…………………………… (not sing) in the university choir.

2. I……………….(run) very fast but I……………………………. (not jump) high.

3. They………………. (read) adventure books because they…………… (like) them.

4. …………………………. (she / drive) to work? No, she………………... (go) on foot.

5. You……………… (speak) very good English but you……………… (write) it well.

6. My mother………………… (watch) TV every day. She…………………….. (like) it.

7. My friend and I…………….. (go) swimming every morning in summer.

8. My brother…………………….. (not eat) vegetables but he……… (eat) lots of fruit

9. ……………………….. (you / drink) coffee? Yes, I …………….(drink) coffee every morning but I…………………….. (not take) milk.

10. My teacher………………… (wear) very nice clothes and she…………….(look) pretty in them.

11- Maher……..(be)clever, he always……….(have)good marks in most subjects but in Spanish he…………….(not/be)good enough at it . He……………(do)his homework everyday after school. But he…….(be)sometimes lazy because he……………………. (not/usually/do) his bed.

Present simple

Choose the correct form:

1. What (do/does) you usually (have/has) for breakfast?

2. My mum often (read/reads) a book before she (go/goes) to bed.

3. Where (does/do) the new student (come/comes) from? Oh, I (think/thinks) he (come/comes) from Australia
.
4. They (don’t come/doesn’t come) to school by bus, they (come/comes) on foot.

5. My parents sometimes (go/goes) to the cinema on Saturday. My father (like/likes) action films, but my mother (prefer/prefers) comedies.

6. As soon as she (arrive/arrives) home, she always (have/has) a cup of tea.

7. Mark never (watch/watches) TV in the evening, his parents (don’t let/doesn’t let) him.

8. Mary (have/has) computer classes twice a week.

9. When (do/does) you usually (do/does) your homework? I always (do/does) it in the afternoon.

10. My dad (drink/drinks) ten cups of coffee a day.

Irregular verbs

Choose the right form for the verbs (regular and irregular) in brackets to complete the story:
Nancy ____ (take) her daughter Donna to the park. The park _______ (have) lots of trees. It ____ (have) lots of squirrels and birds. The squirrels _____ (run) up and down the trees. The squirrels ______ (chase) one another. The squirrels ________(play) with one another. The birds _______ (fly) around. They _______ (fly) down to the ground and up into the trees. The squirrels and birds _______ (be) good neighbors. Nancy _______ (sit) down on a bench. She ________ (take) a magazine out of her purse. She ________ (turn) the pages of the magazine. Donna ________ (run) over to a squirrel. She ________ (try) to catch the squirrel. Then she ________ (try) to catch a bird. Donna _________ (shase) the squirrels and birds. She never _________ (catch) one squirrel. She never __________ )catch) one bird. But she _________ (have) a lot of fun.

Irregular verbs

Insert the correct form of the irregular verbs in brackets:
1) He already _________ (eat) all the cake.
2) We ________ (go) to New York in May.
3) Jack ________ (make) a delicious cake.
4) We _______ (write) a letter to our grandparents in Philadelphia.
5) The books __________ (fall) off the table and _______ (be) all over the floor.
6) I __________ (buy) my mother a beautiful hat for Christmas.
7) This was the first time she _______ (do) her homework.
8) It ________( become) very cold, so we ________ (go) inside.
9) I ________ (lend) Mike $100.
10) We _______ (choose) steak for dinner.
11) John ___ never ______ (speak) English before he __________ (come) to London

Present simple and continuous

Choose the correct answer:


1. Every day he ....... a bottle of
beer.
a) is drinking
b) drinks
c) drink
d) are drinking

2. She ........ a good novel at
present.
a) read
b) reads
c) is reading
d) are reading

3. He ................ a sandwich
now.

a) eats
b) are eating
c) eat
d) is eating

4. They usually .......... a party
on Saturdays.

a) are having
b) have
c) has
d) is having

5. Fred usually .... football on
Sunday morning.
a) plays
b) are playing
c) is playing
d) play

6. Margaret .... tennis at
the moment.
a) plays
b) are playing
c) is playing
d) play

7. He has so much money that
he ...... a new car every year.

a) buy
b) are buying
c) is buying
d) buys

8. I ........... to school every
weekday.
a) go
b) am going
c) goes
d) is going

9. “Where are you going?”
“I…… to school.”

a) go
b) am going
c) are going
d) goes

10. We often ....... a roast
chicken on Sundays.

a) eat
b) is eating
c) are eating
d) eats
11. We ............. pizza
right now.
a) eat
b) is eating
c) are eating
d) eats

12. She ..............
a coffee at the
moment.
a) have
b) is having
c) are having
d) has

13. They always ….. their presents under the Christmas tree.
a) find
b) finds
c) are finding
d) is finding

14. It ......... very often in this
country.
a) rain
b) is raining
c) rains
d) are raining

15. I ………….. .
a) don’t smoke
b) am not smoking
c) doesn’t smoke
d) don’t smokes

16. In her free time she......
books.
a) read
b) reads
c) is reading
d) are reading

17. We often ................. fruit
and vegetables.

a) are buying
b) buys
c) is buying
d) buy

18. I .......... a shower
every day.
a) have
b) am having
c) has
d) is having

19. He often ..............
TV in the evening.

a) watch
b) is watching
c) are watching
d) watches

20. “David, what ........ you
…….?” “I am
reading a book.”

a) do/do
b) are/doing
c) are /do
d) does/doing

21. They usually .... ten miles
every day.

a) are cycling
b) cycle
c) cycles
d) is cycling

22. It ..... very often in
winter.
a) is snowing
b) snow
c) are snowing
d) snows

23. .... she often .... juice for
breakfast?

a) Does/drink
b) Is/drinking
c) Do/drinks
d) Is/drinks
24. The children usually
.... snowmen in winter.

a) makes
b) are making
c) make
d) is making

25. I never ..... letters in my
office.
a) type
b) is typing
c) am typing
d) types

26. I ...... all the
letters at the
moment.
a) type
b) am typing
c) is typing
d) types

27. We usually ..... coffee after
dinner.
a) have
b) is having
c) are having
d) has

28. On Sundays he usually ....
at 11 o’clock.
a) get up
b) gets up
c) are getting up
d) is getting up

29. I often ...........
to the radio.
a) listens
b) listen
c) is listening
d) are listening

30. We always ......
tennis at six.
a) plays
b) play
c) are playing
d) is playing

31. The weather is fantastic! It’s
warm and the sun ….. . Let’s have a picnic!

a) shines
b) shine
c) is shining
d) are shining
32. I often ..........
milk before
going to bed.
a) drink
b) drinks
c) am drinking
d) are drinking

33. Shhh! Be quiet. The
baby……. .
a) sleeps
b) are sleeping
c) is sleeping
d) sleep

34. They never ...... chess on
Sundays.
a) are playing
b) is playing
c) play
d) plays

35. They .........
a party just now.
a) have
b) are having
c) has
d) is having

36. I always............. breakfast in
the morning.

a) have
b) has
c) am having
d) are having

37. He ........ his dog for a walk 3
times a day.
a) are taking
b) is taking
c) take
d) takes

38. I rarely ............. junk
food.
a) is eating
b) am eating
c) eat
d) eats

39. My ballet lessons ............. at
5 o’clock every day.

a) start
b) starts
c) is starting
d) are starting

Tense revision

INTERMEDIATE TENSES 2
Six years ago, I finished high school. Since that day and until last week, I (not/ SEE) _________________________ any of my classmates again and I was kind of happy because of this. I know it (SOUND) _________________________ weird but let me tell you why I think this way. Back at school, some of my mates (USE) _________________________ to tell me horrible things and I was fed up with (BEG) _________________________ them to leave me alone but they neither (PAY) _________________________ attention to my words nor apologized for (BE) _________________________ so cruel to me. There was this girl who (CALL) _________________________ Andrea, whom I especially disliked. (not/ ASK) _________________________ me why, but there (BE) _________________________ no way we could get along. Maybe, if we (TAKE) _________________________ the time to get to know each other better, we (not/ DISLIKE) _________________________ each other the way we did. Last week, as I (WALK) _________________________ along Milford street, I (HEAR) _________________________ the most terrifying voice I (ever/ HEAR) _________________________: “Carla! Carla! It’s me, Andrea! (you/ not/ REMEMBER) _________________________ me?” My school nightmare was back. I (cannot/ BELIEVE) _________________________ what (HAPPEN) _________________________ to me. I asked the universe “What (I/ DO) _________________________ to deserve such punishment?!” As no answer (RECEIVE) _________________________, by my confused mind, I said to Andrea “Hi there!” How (you/ BE) _________________________ all this time? You look fantastic.” As I (SAY) _________________________ this, I remembered a Spring Day celebration eight years before when I (CALL) _________________________ Piggy by her and her girl friends and I wished the earth would swallow me up. “Well, you know, this and that,” she replied. She went on “I (STUDY) _________________________ at university when I (MEET) _________________________ a wealthy man- which was what I (actually/ LOOK) _________________________ for at university!- so I dropped out. I got married and (BUY) _________________________ a three-storey house downtown. I (also/ TRAVEL) _________________________ a lot recently; in fact, I (TRAVEL) _________________________ the globe three times already. What else...?” “Oh, you have a wonderful life! Congrats!” I said reluctantly. And then, the most feared moment came. “What about you?” she asked. “What (you/ DO) _________________________ recently?” she added. Not having time to think of a better answer, I replied with the truth. “I (WORK) _________________________ in a small grocery for five years but I (TRY) _________________________ to find a better job for quite some time now. I (also/ LEARN) _________________________ how to speak Spanish, as I hope one day I (BE) _________________________ able to visit my
parents’ family in Spain.” She said she was in a hurry, kissed me goodbye and left. No
comment (MAKE) _________________________ about my news. As I started walking
towards the bus stop, I could hear a silly laughter coming from her. “Poor thing!” I thought
“She (not/ CHANGE) _________________________ in the least; she is still the same
shallow Andy... still the same...”









KEY:
1. had not seen
2. sounds
3. used
4. begging
5. paid
6. being
7. was called
8. Don’t/ Do not ask me
9. was
10. had taken
11. wouldn’t/ would not have disliked
12. was walking
13. had ever heard
14. Don’t you remember
15. couldn’t/ could not believe
16. was happening
17. have I done
18. was received
19. have you been
20. was saying
21. was called
22. was studying
23. met
24. was actually looking
25. bought
26. have also been travelling
27. have travelled
28. have you been doing
29. have worked
30. have been trying
31. am also learning/ have also been learning
32. will be able
33. was made
34. hasn’t/ has not changed

Tense revision

INTERMEDIATE TENSES 1
On Monday, just as I (TRY) _________________________ to wind down after a long working day, the telephone (RING) _________________________: “Is that you, Helen?” someone asked on the phone. “Yes, this (BE) _________________ me,” I replied. “Sandra speaking, my friend. I need to talk to you right now,” she said in a desperate voice. She was a quiet girl who always tried not to call you when you (just/ ARRIVE) _________________________ from work. She never wanted to disturb her friends, so I knew something serious (GO) _________________________ on. “I (not/ HEAR) _________________________ from you in a week. What (you/ DO) _________________________ lately?” I asked Sandra. “To tell you the truth,” she said “I (HAVE) _________________________ a lot of problems with my boyfriend recently,” she continued. “(you/WANT) __________________ to talk about it?” I asked. I (not/ FINISH) __________________ saying the phrase that she started crying. “You (not/ BELIEVE) _______________________ what happened to me last week,” she said. “It was Saturday morning and my boyfriend (TELL) _________________________ me he (PICK) _________________________ me up at 8 pm to go out for dinner at a fancy restaurant downtown. Eight o’clock arrived. I was at home, ready to (PICK) _________________________ up. It was nine o’clock and my boyfriend (not/ APPEAR) _________________________ or (CALL) _________________________. I (BEGIN) _________________________ to get worried when my telephone (RING) ______________________: “Your boyfriend is cheating on you! You can catch him red-handed at this very moment. Go to Rodham road and Sixth and you’ll see...” I could not believe what I (just/ HEAR) _________________________ buy anyway, I went to the place the female voice (INDICATE) _________________________ and there he was: he (KISS) _________________________ a girl as he (never/ KISS) _________________________ me before. When he saw me he said that he (BE) _________________________ sorry and promised he (never/ DO) _________________________ it again. I don’t know what to do. I love him but he (really/ HURT) _________________________ my feelings. Tell me, Helen, what (you/DO) _________________________ if you were me?” Sandra asked me. “Look, if I (BE) _________________________ you, I (FORGIVE) _________________________ him temporarily until I (GET) _________________________ a new, better candidate,” I replied. “I don’t know,” she said. “I think everything will depend on his next move. If he (CALL) _________________________ me and apologizes for what he (DO) _________________________, I guess I (GIVE) _________________________ him a second chance. I love him and I want to be happy with him. What do you think, Helen?” she asked me. “I think you (not/ NEED) _________________________ my opinion; you (already/ MAKE) _________________________ a decision. I just hope it (BE) _________________________ the right one,” I said.









ANSWER KEY:
1. was trying
2. rang
3. is
4. had just arrived
5. was going
6. have not heard
7. have you been doing
8. have had/ have been having
9. do you want
10. had not finished
11. will not believe
12. told
13. would pick
14. to be picked
15. had not appeared
16. called
17. had begun
18. rang
19. had just heard
20. had indicated
21. was kissing
22. had never kissed
23. was
24. would never do
25. has really hurt/ really hurt
26. would you do
27. were
28. would forgive
29. got
30. calls
31. has done/ did
32. would give
33. do not need
34. have already made
35. is/ will

Tense revision

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb


a) Jane ________________ to school by bus. (go).
b) Peter and Sam ________________ in London, they ________________ English. (live, be)
c) Last Summer I ________________ to France, my aunt ________________ there. ( go, work)
d) My sister ________________ cinema, she ________________ concerts (not like, prefer)
e) He ________________ ill yesterday, so I ________________ him to go to the doctor.(feel, tell)
f) Mary always ________________ alone but today she ________________ with Peter. (study)
g) Why ________________? Because I ________________ purse. ( you/cry,) (lose)
h) ________________ me as soon as the taxi arrives? (tell)
i) When Charles ________________ the office, he ________________ a strange man. ( leave, notice)
j) I ________________ Paris since we ________________ you three years ago. (not leave, visit)
k) John ________________ a new house. he ________________ in tomorrow ( just / find, move)
l) Just as he ________________on the bus he realized that he ________________ his wallet(get, forget)
m) The bus she ________________ had come at last ( wait for)
n) Fred ________________ at 10 o´clock ( probably / arrive)
o) They are very generous. They ________________ some money. (lend)
p) She ________________ when the phone ________________ (cook, ring)
q) While she ________________ the baby, her mother ________________ (feed, cook)
r) It never ________________ in Summer but it ________________ now. (rain)
s) They ________________ the weekend at the seaside (spend)
t) ________________ so loudly! ________________ work! ( not talk, left)







Answer key
a) goes
b) live/are
c) went / works
d) doesn´t like / prefers
e) felt / told
f) studies / is studying
g) are you crying / lost
h) tell
i) left/notice
j) haven´t left / visited
k) has just found / is moving
l) was getting (got) / had forgotten
m) was waiting for
n) will probably arrive
o) lend
p) was cooking / rang
q) was feeding / was cooking
r) rains / is raining
s) are spending (´ll spend)
t) don´t talk / let´s

Tense revision

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

a) She _____________ (go) to the office every day.
b) We _____________(go) to the cinema last night.
c) He _____________(swim) three miles every day.
d) I _____________ (know) the family for a very long time.
e) Where _____________(you / go) for a holiday last year?
f) Are you hungry? _____________(I/make) some sandwiches for you.
g) What a lovely day! The sun_____________ (shine) and the sky _____________ (be) blue.
h) By the end of the next year they _____________ (finish) their homework on the new stadium.
i) _____________ (you/meet) him last Sunday?
j) If she comes , he _____________ (get) a surprise.
k) Mr. Smith _____________ (sell) his house because it is very old.
l) Let´s go away! We _____________(be) here for more than half an hour.
m) If you could help me, I _____________ (be) grateful.
n) By the time he was twenty, he _____________(already/ buy) his own house.
o) She is very tired because she _____________(not/ sleep) for two days…
p) _____________ (you/let) me use your phone, please?
q) Perhaps the concert _____________(begin) at any moment.
r) We arrived later so the bus _____________ (already/go)
s) Your letter came while I _____________ (have) lunch.
t) She said that she _____________ (come) To England next week.
u) If he doesn´t come, I _____________(never /speak) to him again.
v) I _____________(not/ leave) the station until the train had gone.
w) We _____________ (not/ live) in England for the last two years.
x) I will never forget what you _____________(tell) me.


key:
a) She goes…
b) We went…
c) He swims…
d) I have known…
e) Where did you go…
f) I am going to make…
g) the sun is shining / is…
h) …they will finish…
i) did you meet…?
j) …he will get…
k) is going to sell…
l) we have been here…
m) I would be…
n) …he had already bought …
o) … she hasn´t slept
p) Would (will) you tell me…?
q) …will begin …
r) had already gone…
s) I was having …
t) …she would come…
u) I will never speak…
v) didn´t leave…
w) we have not lived…
x) …you have told me.

Simple past

Write the sentences from Present Simple in Past Simple:
1) My cousin lives in a very small flat.
(last year) ________________________
2) I get up at 8 o'clock every morning.
(yesterday) _______________________
3) Mary often tells a lie.
(in childhood) _____________________
4) We usually go to the park on Sundays in summer.
(last summer) _____________________
________________________________
5) I go to Europe every spring.
(last spring) ______________________
6) Peter rides the bicycle to the post.
(2 days ago) ______________________

Write the past form for the verbs:
1) Our children (to play) ______________ football last year.
2) I (not to cook ) __________________ my breakfast yesterday.
3) It (to be) ________ dark, so I (to turn on) ______________ the lights.
4) We (to dance) ____________ a lot at the party last Friday.
5) I (to see) Nick, but I (not to see) _____
___________ Jessica.
6) They (to go) __________ to the cinema, but they (not to like) _________________ the film.
7) I (to work) _______ with Al at the post.

Choose the correct variant:
1) Mother did/does/is doing most part of Christmas preparations yesterday.
2) Long ago, they build/built/were building most houses out of wood.
3) My grandfather did/was doing/had done a lot in his short life.
4) The first modern Olympic Games were taking /took /taked place in Athens more than a hundred years ago.
5) My aunt and cousins had arrived/have arrived/ arrived last night.
6) Mary shut/was shutting/shuts the shop at 6 o’clock yesterday.
7) The police catched/was catching/ caught the thief.
8) Mother sent/was sending/sended dirty shirts to the laundry.
9) The boys runned/ran/had runned home to watch the evening TV show.
10) Chopin composed/was composing/composes some of his music in Majorca.
11) Mother goed/was going/went out shopping ten minutes ago.
12) I was phoning/phoned/had phoned you twice yesterday and got/getted/was getting no answer.

Simple past

Create sentences with the information you are given, putting the main verb in the past simple. Don't forget the articles and pronouns and other particles that may be necessary.
a) Susan / to wake up / 5AM. ______________________________________________________________
b) He / to write / mother / letter. ___________________________________________________________
c) She / to arrive / late / yesterday. __________________________________________________________
d) I / to have / great time. _________________________________________________________________
e) He / to behave / horribly / babysitter's. ____________________________________________________
f) They / to be / sleepy yesterday. ________________________________________________________
g) He / to study / really hard / last weekend. __________________________________________________
h) I / to improve / grades! _________________________________________________________________

Simple past

Circle the correct option. Keep in mind some verbs are regular and some are irregular.
a) I ... my paper yesterday. (to finish)
i) finish ii) finished iii) finishe
b) I ... as much as I could and my final grade proves it! (to study)
i) studyed ii) study iii) studied
c) I'm afraid I won't be able to print the essay in time, my computer .... (to break)
i) breaked ii) broke iii) broken
d) Even though I ... really nervous, the presentation ... well! (to be, to go)
i) was ii) were iii) be
iv) go v) went vi) gone
e) I ... horribly tonight, the thunder ... me constantly. (to sleep, to awake)
i) sleep ii) sleept iii) slept
iv) awoke v) awaken vi) awaked
f) I love this game, I ... it all night. I was having so much fun I ... track of time. (to play, to lose)
i) play ii) played iii) plaied
iv) lose v) losed vi) lost
g) I ... to go to the beach when I was younger, but now I prefer the swimming pool. (to love)
i) love ii) loved iii) lovet
h) We ... for an hour but no one .... (to wait, to come)
i) wait ii) waited iii) waiting
iv) come v) came vi) comed

Simple past (regualr and irregular)

1. Put these verbs in brackets in the past simple. Note that they are all regular verbs.
a) She __________________ to school at nine thirty. (to arrive)
b) The girl __________________. (to apologize)
c) She __________________ very hard that day. (to work)
d) Her grades __________________ a lot. (to improve)
e) She said being tutored __________________ immensely. (to help)
f) She __________________ her final grades in June. (to receive)
g) She __________________ with happiness. (to cry).
h) Her parents __________________ very proud. (to seem)

2. Put these verbs in brackets in the past simple. Note that they are all irregular verbs.
a) The boat __________________ late again. (to be)
b) The girl __________________ the teacher would yell at her. (to think)
c) She __________________ to school as fast as she could. (to get)
d) She __________________ a lot of extra work to make up for it. (to do)
e) The teacher __________________ the student to relax. (to tell)
f) She __________________ a lot of energy. (to have)
g) The teacher __________________ very angry at the some students. (to become)
h) The students __________________ suspended. (to be)

Have something done

1. Complete the sentences using the correct tense.
a) He paints his shoes.
He _______ his shoes _______.
b) She was perming her hair.
She _______ he hair _______.
c) I will repair the roof.
I _______my roof _______.
d) The manager has cleaned the window.
The manager _______ the window _______.
e) She has been taking photos.
She _______ photos _______.
f) You had ironed your t-shirt.
You _______ your t-shirt _______.
g) He had been decorating the house.
He _______ his house _______.
h) He may send the parcel.
You _______ the parcel _______.
i) I will be cutting my hair.
I _______ my hair _______.
2. Use the causative construction for the following sentences.
a) No one can renew her season tickets
__________________________________________________________
b) She didn't write the book. Someone did it for her.
__________________________________________________________
c) Someone redecorated Susan's house
__________________________________________________________
d) The painter is painting Karen's house
__________________________________________________________
e) Someone is cooking the meal for him
__________________________________________________________
f) His hair must be cut
__________________________________________________________
g) Our TV needs to be repaired
__________________________________________________________
h) Someone stole my car last night
__________________________________________________________
i) Her sofa is broken. It must be mended
__________________________________________________________
3. Choose the correct answer.
a) The government ___________ the whole town evacuated yesterday.
a) has b) have
c) had d) having
b) I ___________ the brakes checked three times a year.
a) having b) has
c) had d) have
c) I ___________ my hard drive changed for a bigger one last week.
a) had b) having
c) has d) have
d) Have you ___________ your house double-glazed?
a) having b) have
c) had d) has
e) The house is in chaos. We're ___________ a new kitchen put in at the moment.
a) have b) had
c) having d) has
f) Your cat's coughing. You need to ___________ him treated for parasites.
a) having b) has
c) had d) have
g) Anne ___________ her hair done every Friday afternoon.
a) had b) having
c) has d) have
h) Have you ___________ that poster I bought you framed yet?
a) having b) has
c) had d) have

25 de mayo de 2011

Repahrasing with key

1. Although the weather was bad, they sailed to the island.

Despite the bad weather, they sailed to the island.

2. Although he was wealthy, he spent very little money.

Despite being wealthy, he spent very little money.

3. Despite the long journey, they stayed up until midnight.

Although the journey was long, they stayed up until midnight.

4. Despite the map, they couldn’t find the box.
Although they had a map, they couldn’t find the box.

5. Although they searched all morning, they found nothing.

Despite searching/having searched all morning, they found nothing.

6. Despite her great hunger, she ate nothing all day.

Although she was hungry, she ate nothing all day.

7. If he doesn’t stop smoking, his cough will get worse.

Unless she stops smoking, his cough will get worse.

8. If you don’t go on a diet, you won’t lose weight.

You should go on a diet if you want to lose weight.

9. She won’t get better unless she takes physical exercise.

If she doesn’t take physical exercise, she won’t get better.

10. You must give up alcohol, otherwise your liver will suffer.

If you don’t give up alcohol, your liver will suffer.

11. I won’t see her unless she comes to the gym.

If shedoesn’t come to the gym, I won’t see her.

12. If she doesn’t take up jogging, she won’t get fit.

She won’t get fit unless she takes up jogging.

13. He has to take tablets, otherwise he’ll get very tired.

If he doesn’t take tablets, he’ll get very tired.

14. You can’t use sports centre unless you are a member.

If you are not a member, you can’t use sports centre.

15. You should eat less chocolate, otherwise you’ll put on weight.

If you don’t eat less chocolate, you’ll put on weight.

16. Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.

King Lear and Macbeth were written by Shakespeare.

17. The Divine Comedy was written by Dante

Dante wrote the Divine Comedy.

18. Ingrid Bergman played the part of Ilse Lund in Casablanca.

The part of Ilse Lund in Casablanca was played by Ingrid Bergman.

19. Many great Surrealist works of art were produced by Dali.

Dali produced many great surrealist works of art.

20. Radium was discovered by Marie Curie.

Marie Curie discovered Radium.

21. Steffi Graf won Wimbledon in 1991.

Wimbledon was won by steffi Graf in 1991.

22. Eine Kleine Nachtmusik was composed by Mozart.

Mozart composed E.K.N.

23. Alfred Hitchcock directed Psycho and The Birds.

Psycho and The Birds were directed by A.H.

24. Van Gogh painted Sunflowers.

Sunflowers was painted by Van Gogh.

25. Studying Latin isn’t as useful as studying French.

Studying French is more useful than studying Latin.





26. No subject is more interesting than English.

English is the most interesting subject.

27. Her result was better in handicraft than mathematics.

Her mathematics result wasn’t as good as her result in handicraft.

28. Don’t you have any better marks than this?

Is this your best mark?

29. This is the biggest primary school in the area.

There isn’t any bigger primary school in the area.

30. Cathy was more disappointed with her exams than Lucy.

Lucy was not as disappointed with her exam as Cathy.

31. He arrived late so he missed the match.

If he hadn’t arrived late, he wouldn’t have missed the match.

32. She came to live here years ago.

She’s lived here for years.

33. A policeman found their car.

Their car was found by a policeman.

34. You don’t work hard so you don’t get good results.

If you worked hard, you would get good results.

35. She’s a very good violinist.

She plays the violin very well.

36. ‘I’ve come to look at the house,’ he said

He said he had come to look at the house.

37. The package had been delivered by the postman.

The postman had the package delivered.

38. He was faster than all the other runners.

He was the fastest runner.

39. She told me she’d been on holiday.

‘I have been on holiday”

40. He invented a story to explain his absence.

He made up a story to explain his absence.

41. I don’t believe he is American.

He can’t be American.

42. The windows are very dirty.

The windows need be cleaned.

43. Who did you see there?

Can you tell me who you saw there?

44. There might be snow this winter.

Perhaps there is snow this winter.

45. They accused him of stealing the painting.

He was accused of stealing the painting.

46. She stopped him posting the letter.

She prevented him from posting the letter.

47. Could you tell me where you met?

Where did you meet?

48. She let her son do what he wanted.

She allowed her son to do what he wanted.

49. He insisted on paying the bill

I will pay the bill.

50. He asked her to write the report by midnight.

Will you write the report by midnight?

5 de mayo de 2011

Rephrasing

1. Although the weather was bad, they sailed to the island.
Despite the bad weather, they sailed to the island.
2. Although he was wealthy, he spent very little money.
Despite being wealthy, he spent very little money.
3. Despite the long journey, they stayed up until midnight.
Although the journey was long, they stayed up until midnight.
4. Despite the map, they couldn’t find the box.
Although they had a map, they couldn’t find the box.
5. Although they searched all morning, they found nothing.
Despite searching/having searched all morning, they found nothing.
6. Despite her great hunger, she ate nothing all day.
Although she was hungry, she ate nothing all day.
7. If he doesn’t stop smoking, his cough will get worse.
Unless she stops smoking, his cough will get worse.
8. If you don’t go on a diet, you won’t lose weight.
You should go on a diet if you want to lose weight.
9. She won’t get better unless she takes physical exercise.
If she doesn’t take physical exercise, she won’t get better.
10. You must give up alcohol, otherwise your liver will suffer.
If you don’t give up alcohol, your liver will suffer.
11. I won’t see her unless she comes to the gym.
If shedoesn’t come to the gym, I won’t see her.
12. If she doesn’t take up jogging, she won’t get fit.
She won’t get fit unless she takes up jogging.
13. He has to take tablets, otherwise he’ll get very tired.
If he doesn’t take tablets, he’ll get very tired.
14. You can’t use sports centre unless you are a member.
If you are not a member, you can’t use sports centre.
15. You should eat less chocolate, otherwise you’ll put on weight.
If you don’t eat less chocolate, you’ll put on weight.
16. Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.
King Lear and Macbeth were written by Shakespeare.
17. The Divine Comedy was written by Dante
Dante wrote the Divine Comedy.
18. Ingrid Bergman played the part of Ilse Lund in Casablanca.
The part of Ilse Lund in Casablanca was played by Ingrid Bergman.
19. Many great Surrealist works of art were produced by Dali.
Dali produced many great surrealist works of art.
20. Radium was discovered by Marie Curie.
Marie Curie discovered Radium.
21. Steffi Graf won Wimbledon in 1991.
Wimbledon was won by steffi Graf in 1991.
22. Eine Kleine Nachtmusik was composed by Mozart.
Mozart composed E.K.N.
23. Alfred Hitchcock directed Psycho and The Birds.
Psycho and The Birds were directed by A.H.
24. Van Gogh painted Sunflowers.
Sunflowers was painted by Van Gogh.
25. Studying Latin isn’t as useful as studying French.
Studying French is more useful than studying Latin.
26. No subject is more interesting than English.
English is the most interesting subject.
27. Her result was better in handicraft than mathematics.
Her mathematics result wasn’t as good as her result in handicraft.
28. Don’t you have any better marks than this?
Is this your best mark?
29. This is the biggest primary school in the area.
There isn’t any bigger primary school in the area.
30. Cathy was more disappointed with her exams than Lucy.
Lucy was not as disappointed with her exam as Cathy.
31. He arrived late so he missed the match.
If he hadn’t arrived late, he wouldn’t have missed the match.
32. She came to live here years ago.
She’s lived here for years.
33. A policeman found their car.
Their car was found by a policeman.
34. You don’t work hard so you don’t get good results.
If you worked hard, you would get good results.
35. She’s a very good violinist.
She plays the violin very well.
36. ‘I’ve come to look at the house,’ he said
He said he had come to look at the house.
37. The package had been delivered by the postman.
The postman had the package delivered.
38. He was faster than all the other runners.
He was the fastest runner.
39. She told me she’d been on holiday.
‘I have been on holiday”
40. He invented a story to explain his absence.
He made up a story to explain his absence.
41. I don’t believe he is American.
He can’t be American.
42. The windows are very dirty.
The windows need be cleaned.
43. Who did you see there?
Can you tell me who you saw there?
44. There might be snow this winter.
Perhaps there is snow this winter.
45. They accused him of stealing the painting.
He was accused of stealing the painting.
46. She stopped him posting the letter.
She prevented him from posting the letter.
47. Could you tell me where you met?
Where did you meet?
48. She let her son do what he wanted.
She allowed her son to do what he wanted.
49. He insisted on paying the bill
I will pay the bill.
50. He asked her to write the report by midnight.
Will you write the report by midnight?

14 de abril de 2011

ENLACE PARA CONDICIONALES

Aquí os dejo este ENLACE para hacer más ejercicios de condicionales

QUESTIONS

1) Christopher: "Do you want to dance?"
Christopher asked me .
2) Betty: "When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know .
3) Mark: "Has John arrived?"
Mark asked me .
4) Ronald: "Where does Maria park her car?"
Ronald asked me .
5) Elisabeth: "Did you watch the latest film?"
Elisabeth asked me .
6) Mandy: "Can I help you?"
Mandy wanted to know .
7) Andrew: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew asked me .
8) Justin: "What are you doing?"
Justin asked me .
9) Frank: "How much pocket money does Lisa get?"
Frank wanted to know .
10) Anne: "Must I do the shopping?"
Anne asked .


1) Christopher:"Do you want to dance?"
Christopher asked me if I wanted to dance.
2) Betty:"When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know when I had come.
3) Mark:"Has John arrived?"
Mark asked me if John had arrived.
4) Ronald:"Where does Maria park her car?"
Ronald asked me where Maria parked her car.
5) Elisabeth:"Did you watch the latest film?"
Elisabeth asked me if I had watched the latest film.
6) Mandy:"Can I help you?"
Mandy wanted to know if she could help me.
7) Andrew:"Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.
8) Justin:"What are you doing?"
Justin asked me what I was doing.
9) Frank:"How much pocket money does Lisa get?"
Frank wanted to know how much pocket money Lisa got.
10) Anne:"Must I do the shopping?"
Anne asked if she had to do the shopping.

QUESTIONS

1) Mandy: "Are the boys reading the book?"
Yesterday Mandy asked me .
2) Jason: "Who gave you the laptop?"
Yesterday Jason wanted to know .
3) Robert: "Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
Yesterday Robert asked me .
4) Daniel: "Will it rain tomorrow?"
Yesterday Daniel asked me .
5) Jennifer: "Where do you play football today?"
Yesterday Jennifer wanted to know .
6) Nancy: "Why didn't Nick go to New York last summer?"
Yesterday Nancy wanted to know .
7) Barbara: "Must I do my homework this afternoon?"
Yesterday Barbara asked me .
8) Linda: "Did Max fly to London two weeks ago?"
Yesterday Linda wanted to know .
9) Grandmother: "Where are my glasses?"
Yesterday Grandmother asked me .
10) A man: "When does the train to Liverpool leave?"
Yesterday a man asked me .



1) Mandy:"Are the boys reading the book?"
Yesterday Mandy asked me if the boys were reading the book.
2) Jason:"Who gave you the laptop?"
Yesterday Jason wanted to know who had given me the laptop.
3) Robert:"Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
Yesterday Robert asked me if Tim was leaving on Friday.
4) Daniel:"Will it rain tomorrow?"
Yesterday Daniel asked me if it would rain today.
5) Jennifer:"Where do you play football today?"
Yesterday Jennifer wanted to know where I played football.
6) Nancy:"Why didn't Nick go to New York last summer?"
Yesterday Nancy wanted to know why Nick hadn't gone to New York the summer before.
7) Barbara:"Must I do my homework this afternoon?"
Yesterday Barbara asked me if she had to do her homework that afternoon.
8) Linda:"Did Max fly to London two weeks ago?"
Yesterday Linda wanted to know if Max had flown to London two weeks before.
9) Grandmother:"Where are my glasses?"
Yesterday Grandmother asked me where her glasses were.
10) A man:"When does the train to Liverpool leave?"
Yesterday a man asked me when the train to Liverpool left.

QUESTIONS

1) Christopher: "Do you want to dance?"
Christopher asked me .
2) Betty: "When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know .
3) Mark: "Has John arrived?"
Mark asked me .
4) Ronald: "Where does Maria park her car?"
Ronald asked me .
5) Elisabeth: "Did you watch the latest film?"
Elisabeth asked me .
6) Mandy: "Can I help you?"
Mandy wanted to know .
7) Andrew: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew asked me .
8) Justin: "What are you doing?"
Justin asked me .
9) Frank: "How much pocket money does Lisa get?"
Frank wanted to know .
10) Anne: "Must I do the shopping?"
Anne asked .


1) Christopher:"Do you want to dance?"
Christopher asked me if I wanted to dance.
2) Betty:"When did you come?"
Betty wanted to know when I had come.
3) Mark:"Has John arrived?"
Mark asked me if John had arrived.
4) Ronald:"Where does Maria park her car?"
Ronald asked me where Maria parked her car.
5) Elisabeth:"Did you watch the latest film?"
Elisabeth asked me if I had watched the latest film.
6) Mandy:"Can I help you?"
Mandy wanted to know if she could help me.
7) Andrew:"Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.
8) Justin:"What are you doing?"
Justin asked me what I was doing.
9) Frank:"How much pocket money does Lisa get?"
Frank wanted to know how much pocket money Lisa got.
10) Anne:"Must I do the shopping?"
Anne asked if she had to do the shopping.

STATEMENTS WITH EXPRESSIONS OF TIME

1) Emily: "Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily said that .
2) Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday."
Helen told me that .
3) Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year."
Robert told me that .
4) Lisa: "Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
Lisa said that .
5) Patricia: "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."
Patricia said that .
6) Michael: "I am going to read a book this week."
Michael said to me that .
7) Jason and Victoria: "We will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me that .
8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked that .
9) Alice: "I spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained that .
10) David: "John had already gone at six."
David said that


1) Emily:"Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily said that their teacher would go to Leipzig the next day.
2) Helen:"I was writing a letter yesterday."
Helen told me that she had been writing a letter the day before.
3) Robert:"My father flew to Dallas last year."
Robert told me that his father had flown to Dallas the year before.
4) Lisa:"Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
Lisa said that Tim had gone to the stadium an hour before.
5) Patricia:"My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."
Patricia said that her mother would celebrate her birthday the following weekend.
6) Michael:"I am going to read a book this week."
Michael said to me that he was going to read a book that week.
7) Jason and Victoria:"We will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me that they would do their best in the exams the next day.
8) Andrew:"We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked that they hadn't eaten fish two days before.
9) Alice:"I spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained that she had spent all her pocket money on Monday.
10) David:"John had already gone at six."
David said that John had already gone at six.